Digital Multicultural Da’wah and the Prevention of Virtual Radicalism Among Generation Z
Abstract
The rapid spread of radical ideologies through digital platforms has made Generation Z a primary target of virtual radicalism. As digital natives, they are highly exposed to online content, increasing their vulnerability to extremist narratives. This study explores the role of multicultural da’wah as a preventive strategy against virtual radicalism among Generation Z. Employing a thematic literature review, this research analyzes recent scholarly works, reports, and other relevant sources. The study focuses on the conceptual framework and practical implementation of multicultural da’wah, particularly its adaptation in digital contexts. Findings show that multicultural da’wah offers an inclusive approach grounded in tolerance, cultural diversity, and interfaith dialogue. It is effectively implemented through creative digital campaigns, educational applications, culturally-rooted content, and community-based programs. Key success factors include emotional resonance with youth, digital literacy, psychological sensitivity, and collaboration across religious, educational, and governmental institutions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abraham, A. B., Rahmah, F., Mirani, A. N., Nurlanda, B. Y., Imani, P. S., & Satino, S. (2022). Penangkalan radikalisme di era digital dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat melalui nilai-nilai bela negara. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 866–874. https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/2643
Ahyar, D. B., Akhyar, R. M., Supriyatno, T., Romdhoni, P., Tahir, M., Wibisono, I., Alam, A. S., Hakim, M. F., & Falimu. (2022). Strategi dakwah multikultural. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Repository. https://repository.uinsi.ac.id
Anggraini, S. N., Rahman, A., Kurniawan, A. R., Febriyani, A. N., & Martono, T. (2022). Strategi pendidikan multikulturalisme dalam merespon paham radikalisme. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 2, 30–38. https://www.ejournal.jendelaedukasi.id/index.php/JJP/article/view/6
BNPT. (2024). BNPT: 180 ribu konten bermuatan terorisme diblokir sepanjang 2024. https://www.bnpt.go.id/bnpt-180-ribu-konten-bermuatan-terorisme-diblokir-sepanjang-2024
Booth, A., Sutton, A., Clowes, M., & Martyn-St James, M. (2022). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Effendi, E., Dewi, P. K., Nabila, F., & Natasya. (2023). Teori peluru ajaib. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 5(2), 5216–5221.
Golose, P. R. (2015). Invasi terorisme ke cyberspace. Yayasan Pengembangan Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian.
Hadi, S. (2022). Metodologi research. Andi Offset.
Hafidzi, A. (2020). Cultural education as an effort to prevent religious-based radicalism on social media in Indonesia. Potret Pemikiran, 24(1), 58–70. http://journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/PP/article/view/1116
Ihsani, A. F. A., & Febriyanti, N. (2021). Etika komunikasi sebagai kontrol kesalehan virtual dalam perilaku bermedia masyarakat di era digital. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v2i1.512
Ismail, A. I., & Hotman, P. (2011). Filsafat dakwah: Rekayasa membangun agama dan peradaban Islam. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Kuswana, D. (2024). Digital counter-radicalism: The strategic role of religious organisations in shaping moderate Islam in Indonesia’s cyber realm. Khazanah Theologia, 6(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v6i1.33369
Mahmud, A. (2024). Krisis identitas di kalangan Generasi Z dalam perspektif patologi sosial pada era media sosial. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 26(2), 279–311.
Musyafak, N., & Nisa, L. C. (2021). Dakwah Islam dan pencegahan radikalisme melalui ketahanan masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 41(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v41.1.7869
Nazir, M. (2003). Metode penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. The BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Putri, N. W. (2023). Implementasi beragama di era digital pada Generasi Z sebagai upaya preventif intoleran di Indonesia. Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama, 3(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.32332/moderatio.v3i2.8515
Raharjo, A., Retnaningrum, D. H., Sugeng, E., Saefudin, Y., & Ismail, N. (2025). Radicalization and counter-radicalization on the Internet: Roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in countering cyber terrorism. E3S Web of Conferences, 609, 07003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560907003
Ridwan, A. (2022). Dakwah dan digital culture: Membangun komunikasi dakwah di era digital. Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 1(1), 74–84. http://ojs.uninus.ac.id/index.php/LANTERA/article/view/2526
Rosada, Z. I., & Hariyanto, H. (2023). Ketergantungan masyarakat urban terhadap dunia virtual sebagai ide penciptaan seni digital berbasis augmented reality. JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts, 3(6), 858–873. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v3i62023p858-873
Silitonga, N., & Tampomuri, H. R. (2024). Generasi Z dan tantangan etika digital dalam pembelajaran modern. Jurnal Communitarian, 6(1), 28. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/74814
Sitasari, N. W. (2022). Mengenal analisa konten dan analisa tematik dalam penelitian kualitatif. Forum Ilmiah, 19, 77.
Ummah, A. H. (2021). Digital media and counter narrative of radicalism. Jurnal Theologia, 31(2), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2020.31.2.6762
Widiarni, F., Pratiwi, I., & Masyhuri, M. (2024). Dinamika radikalisme di dunia maya: Analisis tren dan strategi pencegahan. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 3346–3352. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1274
Yunita Faela, N., Hendarmin, L. A., Lubis, D. A., Mubarok, M. Z., Agung, S., Narhetali, E., ... & K., D. (2018). Gen Z: Kegalauan identitas keagamaan. In Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1).
Zakiah, K., Iskandar, D., Supriadi, Y., & Rizkya, N. (2024). Media literacy and involvement of students of SMK YPC Tasikmalaya in religious da’wah movement in digital space. Idarah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan Islam, 18(2), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v18i2.40957
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/arj.v5i1.29431
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Febriyanto Firman Wijaya, Ahmad Ghozi Al Afnan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEX BY:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License