KEANEKARAGAMAN KARANG DI ZONA LITORAL PERAIRAN IBOIH KECAMATAN SUKAKARYA KOTA SABANG

Samsul Kamal, Nursalmi Mahdi, Humaira ,

Abstract


A research on " Coral Diversity in Iboih Aquatic Littoral Zone at Sukakarya District of Sabang City " has been conductedfrom 25 to 27 of May 2013.This study aims to find out the coral species and its diversity index on Iboih aquatic littoral zone at Sukakarya District of Sabang City. The datawere collected by using direct observation and non- destructive sampling techniquesusing transect methods Quadrat and Line Transect method. Physical andchemical factors were measuredincluding temperature, pH , salinity, brightness and depth.The results showed that there were 38 species out of 14 familia of coral found on Iboih aquatic littoral zone at Sukakaryadistrict of Sabangcity. The diversity Index of coral in Iboih aquatic littoral zone at Sukakarya district of Sabangcitywas high (Ĥ=3.28).

Keywords


Diversity , Coral , Iboih littoral zone

Full Text:

PDF

References


Edi Rudi. 2005. “Kondisi Karang di Perairan Sabang Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam setelah Tsunamiâ€. Jurnal Kelautan, Vol.10, No. 1, Maret 2005, h.50-60.

Kimbal. J. W. 1999. Biologi. Edisi 3. Jilid V, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 1999), h.898.

Suharsono. 2011. Pertumbuhan Karang, (Jakarta: Puslitbang LIPI), h.23.

Maskoeri Jasin. 1984. Sistematika Hewan Invertebrata dan Vertebrata, (Surabaya: Sinar Wijaya), h.159.

M. Quraish Shihab. 2002. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran, (Lentera Hati: Jakarta), h.199.

Sugiarti Suwignyo. dkk. 2005. Avertebrata Air Jilid 1, (Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya), h.59.

Edi Rudi. 2005. “Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Sabang Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam setelah Tsunamiâ€, Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, Vol 10, No.1, Maret 2005, h.59.

Rokhim Dahuri, dkk. 2008. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.

Nybakken, J.W. 1993. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka.

Ferianita, MF. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Jemmy Souhoka. 2007. “Sebaran dan Kondisi Karang Batu (Hard Coral) di Perairan Tanjung Merah Bitung, Sulawesi Utaraâ€, Jurnal Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, Vol. 33, No.3, Desember 2007, h. 406.

Aznam, Aziz. 1996. “Habitat dan Zonasi Fauna Ekhinodermata di Ekosistem Karangâ€, Jurnal kelautan, Vol.XXI, No.2, h.33.

Anugerah Nontji 2005. Laut Nusantara. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan., Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Pesisir Pulau Weh, (Sabang: Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2013), h.1.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v3i1.991

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

All works are licensed under CC BY-SA

Index By

       

Office Address

Jl. Syeikh Abdul Rauf Komplek Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Email: [email protected]

Contact Person

Samsul Kamal (HP. 0813-6003-0895), Elita Agustina (HP. 0852-7741-7176), Mulyadi (HP. 0812-6909-431)